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CPSE Research Area Research across the 0.1–10 THz spectrum

Terahertz Systems & Optical Technologies

Engineering light and terahertz waves for advanced sensing, imaging, communication, spectroscopy and quantum-enabled devices.

Research overview

Exploring the spectrum between microwaves and infrared light

Terahertz and optical technologies connect fundamental physics with advanced engineering. Our research examines how light interacts with materials, nanostructures and quantum devices to generate, control and detect electromagnetic radiation.

The research combines pulsed lasers, two-dimensional materials, semiconductor devices, optical systems, spectroscopy, computational reconstruction and electronic detection.

The objective is to transform these scientific principles into practical systems for imaging, communications, agriculture, security, medicine and precision sensing.

Terahertz image produced by a CPSE imaging system
0.1–10 THz Terahertz frequency range investigated
4 themes From spectroscopy to complete THz systems
Physics + Engineering Materials, devices, optics and computation
Research themes

From fundamental terahertz interactions to complete optical systems

Open a theme to explore its scientific objectives, technologies and experimental images.

S

Terahertz Spectroscopy

Material signatures, quantum states and precision sensing

Terahertz spectroscopy probes rotational, vibrational and electronic behavior, revealing characteristic signatures associated with the quantum states and dynamics of materials.

Experimental measurements are combined with quantum-mechanical calculations to identify materials and interpret their terahertz response.

  • Rotational and vibrational molecular modes
  • Quantum sensing and terahertz metrology
  • Trace-gas and biomolecular detection
  • Wavefront, polarization and phase control
  • Graphene quantum-dot bolometric detection
C

Terahertz Communication

High-capacity links, antennas and propagation

The large bandwidth available at terahertz frequencies offers opportunities for extremely high-speed wireless communication and data-intensive applications.

Research addresses both the advantages of short wavelengths and the challenges created by absorption, scattering, dispersion and restricted transmission range.

  • Ultra-high-speed wireless transmission
  • Compact and high-gain antenna systems
  • Metamaterials and dielectric resonators
  • Phased arrays and adaptive beamforming
  • Signal processing and error correction
I

Terahertz Imaging

Non-invasive imaging and computational reconstruction

Terahertz imaging provides non-ionizing and non-invasive ways to inspect materials and reveal information that can remain hidden to conventional optical systems.

Imaging hardware is combined with signal processing and reconstruction algorithms that transform raw terahertz measurements into interpretable images.

  • Pixelated and pulsed imaging concepts
  • Signal processing and image reconstruction
  • Biomedical and dental imaging research
  • Security and non-destructive inspection
  • Agricultural and plant-health monitoring
D

Terahertz Sources & Detectors

Quantum materials, bolometers and photodetectors

Research on terahertz sources and detectors explores quantum materials and nanoscale devices capable of generating, manipulating and measuring terahertz radiation.

The work examines sensitive detector concepts based on quantum dots, semiconductors, plasma waves and temperature-dependent electrical response.

  • Graphene quantum-dot bolometers
  • Plasma-wave photodetectors
  • Semiconductor terahertz devices
  • Quantum and nanostructured materials
  • High-sensitivity electrical detection
Fields of application

Turning terahertz and optical science into practical technologies

01

Security & Inspection

Non-invasive screening, concealed-object detection and material inspection without ionizing radiation.

02

Telecommunications

High-capacity wireless links, compact antennas, beam control and advanced signal processing.

03

Biomedical Imaging

Research into non-invasive imaging concepts for tissue, dental and other biomedical applications.

04

Agriculture

Imaging and sensing approaches for plant-health, water-status and agricultural monitoring.

05

Quantum Sensing

Sensitive spectroscopy, metrology and detection using quantum materials and coherent phenomena.

06

Scientific Instrumentation

Detectors, sources, optical systems and measurement platforms for laboratory and industrial research.

Publications, knowledge and research outcomes

Explore CPSE contributions across physical sciences, engineering and technology. The publication archive can be organized by research area, year, author and output type.

Journal Articles
Patents & Prototypes
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