Skip to content
CPSE Research

Electric Powertrains and Intelligent Mobility

Researching electric traction, model-based powertrain development, intelligent diagnostics and digital-twin technologies for more reliable, efficient and connected electric mobility.

Electric traction Powertrain test benches AI health monitoring Digital twins
Research overview

From physical powertrains to intelligent vehicle health

The research connects electric machines, power electronics, control, sensing and data-driven intelligence across the powertrain lifecycle.

CPSE research in electric powertrains combines model-based system design with adaptable test benches to advance control, energy management, diagnostics and prognostics.

Researchers also develop distributed digital twins and experimentally validated machine-learning methods for traction-motor fault diagnosis and intelligent powertrain health management.

Physical systems Electric machines, inverters, storage and drivetrain loads
Digital engineering MBSE, SysML, simulation and distributed digital twins
Vehicle intelligence Fault detection, diagnosis, prognostics and health management
Research themes

Engineering the powertrain as an intelligent system

Select a theme to explore how physical components, engineering models, experimental data and intelligent algorithms are connected.

01

Electric Traction and Powertrain Architectures

Research considers the complete electric traction chain, including energy storage, electronic drives, electric machines and simulated vehicle dynamics, so component behavior can be evaluated as part of an integrated powertrain.

Traction motorsInvertersEnergy storageVehicle dynamics
02

Model-Based Systems Engineering

MBSE and SysML organize requirements, interfaces, operating scenarios and lifecycle decisions for complex powertrain platforms. This structured approach supports traceability from system needs through design, verification and future reconfiguration.

MBSESysMLSystem architectureLifecycle engineering
03

Control and Energy Management

Powertrain models and adaptable test environments create a basis for developing and evaluating motor control, power-conversion and energy-management strategies under reproducible operating scenarios.

Motor controlPower conversionEnergy managementReal-time testing
04

Fault Diagnosis and Predictive Maintenance

Vibration measurements and multi-domain signal features are used with machine-learning classifiers to distinguish healthy and faulty traction-motor conditions and support earlier maintenance decisions.

Vibration analysisFault classificationMachine learningPredictive maintenance
05

Digital Twins and Prognostics

Distributed digital-twin architectures connect sensor information, physical assets and intelligent models to support fault detection, diagnosis, recovery and prognostic health management in autonomous electric-vehicle powertrains.

Digital twinsSensor fusionPrognosticsHealth management
06

Experimental Validation and Intelligent Mobility

Configurable physical benches, simulated operating conditions and real sensor data provide a pathway from algorithms to validated vehicle-health functions, supporting safer and more dependable electric mobility systems.

Test benchesExperimental dataEmbedded diagnosisMobility reliability
Integrated architecture

From electrical energy to intelligent decisions

Powertrain intelligence emerges when the physical energy-conversion chain is continuously connected to measurement, models and health decisions.

STAGE 01

Energy Storage

Electrical energy is supplied under changing state, load and operating constraints.

STAGE 02

Power Conversion

Inverters and electronic drives regulate energy delivered to the traction machine.

STAGE 03

Electric Traction

The motor and drivetrain convert electrical energy into controlled vehicle motion.

STAGE 04

Sensing and Models

Measurements and digital representations track component and system behavior.

STAGE 05

Health Intelligence

Diagnosis and prognostics support control, maintenance and dependable mobility.

Experimental research

Documented platforms and validation settings

CPSE explores electric powertrains through configurable test benches, model-based engineering frameworks and experimental motor-health validation. These environments connect physical testing, digital engineering and data-driven diagnostics throughout the powertrain lifecycle.

Configurable hardware

Electric Powertrain Test Bench

A modular concept combining energy storage, two inverters and two electric machines, with one machine representing traction and the other reproducing vehicle inertia and road-load behavior.

Digital engineering

MBSE Powertrain Architecture

A system-level framework organizes stakeholders, requirements, interfaces, operating scenarios and lifecycle needs before physical implementation and future expansion.

Experimental intelligence

Traction-Motor Health Validation

Bench-mounted induction motors and real accelerometer signals are used to compare machine-learning methods across healthy, bearing-fault and static-eccentricity conditions.

Research methods

A cyber-physical engineering approach

Systems Engineering

MBSE and SysML capture requirements, interfaces, use cases and lifecycle decisions.

Powertrain Modeling

Models connect energy storage, electronic drives, motors and longitudinal vehicle behavior.

Experimental Prototyping

Configurable test benches support reproducible investigation of control and health-management scenarios.

Signal Processing

Time-, frequency- and wavelet-domain features reveal patterns in vibration measurements.

Machine Learning

Classifiers and feature-reduction methods are benchmarked for motor-fault identification.

Digital-Twin Architectures

Distributed virtual representations connect physical assets, sensors and health intelligence.

Featured publications

Powertrain architecture · 2021

Model-Based System Engineering Design of a Versatile Control Test Bench of an Electric Vehicle's Powertrain for Educational Purpose

An MBSE-based operational architecture for a versatile electric-traction test bench, establishing a system framework for control, diagnosis and future experimental implementation.

Explore the paper ↗
Powertrain test bench · 2022

Design of a Customizable Test Bench of an Electric Vehicle Powertrain for Learning Purposes Using Model-Based System Engineering

A customizable, multidisciplinary powertrain-bench design supporting physical and digital investigation of control, energy management, diagnostics and prognostics.

Explore the paper ↗
Digital twins · 2024

Toward an Intelligent Diagnosis and Prognostic Health Management System for Autonomous Electric Vehicle Powertrains

A distributed intelligent digital-twin architecture for fault detection, diagnosis, recovery and prognostic health management across autonomous electric-vehicle powertrains.

Explore the paper ↗
AI motor health · 2025

AI-Driven Diagnosis and Health Management of Autonomous Electric Vehicle Powertrains: An Empirical Data-Driven Approach

Real vibration measurements, multi-domain features and supervised machine learning are combined to classify induction-motor health conditions for intelligent EV monitoring.

Explore the paper ↗
Applications and impact

Where intelligent powertrain research can contribute

01

Electric Traction Development

System-level investigation of motors, electronic drives and drivetrain behavior.

02

Powertrain Control

Model-based evaluation of control and energy-management strategies under repeatable scenarios.

03

Predictive Maintenance

Earlier identification of degradation to improve operational continuity and maintenance planning.

04

Autonomous EV Reliability

Health intelligence designed to support safe, efficient and dependable autonomous powertrains.

05

Digital Validation

Virtual and physical representations that connect design decisions with measured system behavior.

06

Advanced Engineering Training

Multidisciplinary platforms linking electrical, mechanical, control and data-science expertise.